The mountain is a fantastic playground for outdoor sports enthusiasts. However, it is important to equip yourself with the right safety gear to face dangers such as avalanches. In this buying guide, we give you the keys to properly choose your safety equipment: probe, shovel, and ARVA.
Why equip yourself with avalanche safety equipment?
It is crucial to always be prepared for the risk of avalanches, even if it may seem low during your mountain outings. You should never underestimate the possibility that a snowfall could carry away one of your companions or yourself, and having the right equipment could make all the difference between life and death.
The essentials to have:
- Probe: allows precise location of the buried victim once the approximate area has been detected by the ARVA.
- Shovel: essential for quickly digging in the snow to free the buried person.
- ARVA (Avalanche Victim Search Device): allows searching for and locating the victim through emitted and received signals.
How to choose your probe?
The probe is an essential part of your mountain safety equipment. Here are some points to consider when purchasing a probe:
Length
It is recommended to choose a probe at least 240 cm long, in order to have sufficient reach to penetrate the snow layer and locate the buried person.
Matter
The probe material must be both strong and lightweight. Aluminum probes are preferred for their rigidity, while carbon fiber probes are lighter but also more fragile.
Locking system
A good locking system allows for quick and easy deployment of the probe. Prefer elastic cable systems for a simple and effective setup.
How to choose your shovel?
The shovel is another essential element of avalanche safety equipment. To choose it well, here are the criteria to consider:
Weight
Plastic shovels are generally lighter, but also less durable against hard or compacted snow layers. Instead, opt for a metal shovel (steel or aluminum) combining lightness and durability.
Telescopic handle
A shovel with a telescopic handle will offer you a better grip and allow for easier snow clearing.
Ergonomic handle
It is important that the handle of your shovel is comfortable and ergonomic, especially in case of prolonged use.
How to choose your avalanche transceiver?
The ARVA is an electronic device used to locate victims buried by avalanches. To choose your model well, you need to consider the following elements:
Frequency and compatibility
ARVA devices must operate on the international frequency of 457 kHz to be compatible with each other. Check this frequency when purchasing your device.
Range and autonomy
The signal search range varies depending on the models but also the weather conditions (rain, wind, etc.). A minimum recommended range is 40 meters, with a battery life of about 200 hours in reception mode.
Number of victims detected simultaneously
Depending on the chosen device model, you can search for one or more victims at a time. Prefer ARVAs capable of detecting multiple people simultaneously to facilitate rescue efforts. Do not neglect safety during your mountain outings and always equip yourself with the appropriate gear. Preparation and knowledge of the risks can save lives in the event of an avalanche.
